Minggu, 24 November 2013

Foods that Cause Acne


Acne is one of the most hated enemy by everyone, especially women. Acne is not including a dangerous disease. But its presence is very annoying, though acne is not harmful but should we treat and handle well.
Acne is caused by clogged pores due to overactive oil glands (1). Although many medical experts who denied any connection between acne with the food we eat, there's no harm in avoiding some foods that supposedly can trigger acne.

Here are some foods can cause acne:

1. Sugar and Chocolate
Chocolate may be one of the most food trigger acne. Archives of Dermatology published a study which explains that the food has a high Glycemic Index scale, usually in processed carbohydrates such as sugar can cause the appearance of acne due to increased hormone levels.

2. Milk
Some studies show a high milk intake may be associated with the appearance of acne (2). A Harvard study found that teens who drink milk more than two servings a day are more likely to suffer from severe acne. That is because the increase in growth hormone which causes the sebaceous glands in the skin become clogged.

3. Iodine
Iodine may be one factor in the appearance of acne, such as skin oil glands which can irritate skin that is prone to acne (3). Iodine can be found in fish and shellfish because sea water contains iodine. In addition other sources comes from iodized salt which is a component of several types of canned food.

4.Caffeine and Alcohol
Caffeine is considered to trigger the appearance of acne because it can affect hormone levels produced by the body. Some sources of caffeine are coffee, tea, soft drinks, and chocolate. In addition, alcohol also causes an increase in hormones, particularly testosterone can cause acne more often.

5. Food Allergy Triggers
Skin problems often arise due to food allergies, especially milk and eggs. Acne appears due to the immune system tries to fight the poison that is felt. An allergist has diagnosed and confirmed the relationship of food allergy with severe acne.

6. Fruit and Vegetable Characteristically Acid
Some fruits and vegetables that are acidic can cause the appearance of acne, such as carrots, cucumbers, oranges, and lettuce. The acidity of the body can cause the appearance of acne, because it should be avoided.

Explanation :

  1. Passive Voice
In the passive, the object of an active verb becomes the subject of the passive verb . Only transitive verbs (verbs that followed by an object) are used in passive.
Example : Mary helped the boy -> The boy was helped by Mary

  1. Simple Present
In general, the simple present expresses event or situations that exist always, usually, habitually ; they exist now, have existed in the past and probably will exist in the future.
Example :        S + Verb + O
Dina pays the bill
S + to be + adjective/noun
Anita is a nice person

  1. Adjective Clause
An adjective clause is a dependent clause that modifies a noun. It describes, identifies, or gives further information about a noun.
Example : I thanked the woman. She helped me.
->   I thanked the woman who helped me.

(source : http://artikel-bahasainggris.blogspot.com/2012/04/foods-that-cause-acne.html)

Sabtu, 16 November 2013

Relative Clauses


DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES
As the name suggests, these clauses give essential information to define or identify the person or thing we are talking about. Obviously, this is only necessary if there is more than one person or thing involved.
Example
  • Dogs that like cats are very unusual.
In this sentence we understand that there are many dogs, but it is clear that we are only talking about the ones that like cats.
Punctuation
  • Commas are not used in defining relative clauses.
Relative pronouns
The following relative pronouns are used in defining relative clauses:
 
Person
Thing
Place
Time
Reason
Subject
who/that
which/that



Object
who/whom/that/
which/that/
where
when
why
Possessive
whose
whose
 
 
 
Notes:
  1. The relative pronoun stands in place of a noun.
This noun usually appears earlier in the sentence:
The woman
who/that
spoke at the meeting
was very knowledgeable.
Noun, subject of
main clause
relative pronoun referring to 'the woman', subject of 'spoke'
verb + rest of relative clause
verb + rest of main clause
  1. Who, whom and which can be replaced by that. This is very common in spoken English.
  2. The relative pronoun can be omitted when it is the object of the clause
  3.  
The woman
that
the man loved
was living in New York.
Noun, subject of main clause
relative pronoun, referring to 'the woman', object of 'loved'
verb + rest of relative clause
verb + rest of main clause.
(You can usually decide whether a relative pronoun is an object because it is normally followed by another subject + verb.)
4. Whose is used for things as well as for people.
Examples
  • The man whose car was stolen.
  • A tree whose leaves have fallen.
5. Whom is very formal and is only used in written English. You can use who/that, or omit the pronoun completely :
  • The doctor whom/who/that/ I was hoping to see wasn't on duty.
6. That normally follows words like something, anything, everything, nothing, all, and superlatives.
Examples
  • There's something that you should know.
  • It was the best film that I've ever seen.

(source : http://www.edufind.com/english/grammar/relative_clauses_form.php)

Sabtu, 22 Juni 2013

Complaining Letter




June 25, 2013

DHL Company, Karawang

Adrian

Dear Mr. Adrian,

I have ordered two Brother’s supply part, but we received it in a damage condition. Please, re-check it and fix the problem. We need the replacement of those parts as soon as possible. Thank you.


Sincerely,

hayatoinada

Hayato Inada

Invitation Letter


June 22, 2013
Pekayon, South-Bekasi
Sarah Christine    
Staff

Dear Mrs. Sarah

As you know that Sintong Sibarani as a general manager of TME is leaving the company at the end of the month. A few of us are planning a farewell party for him. Details as below:

Party Venue  : Pasta Restaurant
Address        : Kalimalang, number 35
Date              : June 30, 2013
Time             : 8pm

Besides being our great leader, Sintong has been very helpful at work too. He is such a nice person. Everybody liked him. So, we all wish the best for his career

Sincerely,

anasstasia 
       
Anasstasia

Assistant Manager